涓銆佸紩瀵煎︾敓浣撲細鍔衝姩浜烘皯涔嬮棿鐩鎬簰鍏衝績锛屽畞鎰胯嚜宸卞彈鑻︿篃瑕佸府鍔╁埆浜虹殑楂樿吹鍝佽川銆?br/>銆銆浜屻佹湁鎰熸儏鍦版湕璿昏炬枃锛岄氳繃鏈楄昏繘涓姝ヤ綋浼氭枃絝犵殑鎬濇兂鎰熸儏锛屾帉鎻′漢鐗╃殑鐗圭偣銆?br/>銆銆涓夈佽よ瘑鏈璿捐繖鎻忓啓浜虹墿鐨勫績鐞嗘椿鍔锛岃〃鐜頒漢鐗╃壒鐐圭殑鍐欎綔鏂規硶銆?br/>銆銆鍥涖佺悊瑙湰璿劇敓瀛楄瘝锛氬績鎯婅倝璺熾佸媺寮恆佸懼惉銆佹帰鏈涖佸紶緗椼佸繍蹇戜笉瀹夈佽嚜浣滆嚜鍙椼侀戶榛戙?/div>

浜岃炬椂銆?br/>銆銆絎涓璿炬椂锛氬煎靉鏂拌撅紝鑼冭昏炬枃锛屽︿範璿炬枃锛屽紕娓呬漢鐗╁叧緋夥紝鐞嗘竻鏂囩珷孌佃惤灞傛★紝璿曡昏炬枃锛岃茶葷涓孌點?br/>銆銆絎浜岃炬椂锛氳茶諱簩銆佷笁涓ゆ碉紝鎬葷粨璿炬枃銆?br/>銆銆鏁欏﹁繃紼

涓銆佸煎靉鏂拌?br/>銆銆鍦ㄨ鏂囪炬湰涓锛屾垜浠瀛﹁繃璁稿氭湁鍏斥滅┓浜衡滅殑璿炬枃锛岄兘緇欐垜浠鐣欎笅浜嗘繁鍒誨嵃璞°備綘浠璁板緱鍝浜涚┓浜虹殑鏁呬簨锛燂紙銆?atarget=_blankhref="/subview/54893/5038717.htm"data-lemmaid="713">鍗栫伀鏌寸殑灝忓コ瀛?/a>銆嬨併婂皬闊充箰瀹舵壃縐戙嬨併?atarget=_blankhref="/view/1564578.htm">浼忓皵鍔犳渤涓婄氦澶?/a>銆嬬瓑銆傦級

銆銆榪欎簺璿炬枃锛屼竴鏂歸潰鎻闇蹭簡璧勬湰涓諱箟紺句細鐨勯粦鏆楋紝絀蜂漢鐢熸椿鐨勬偛鎯锛屽彠涓鏂歸潰涔熻〃鐜頒簡絀蜂漢浠ュ強絀蜂漢鐨勫悜寰鑷鐢憋紝榪芥眰緹庡ソ澧冪晫鐨勯珮灝氬搧寰楓?br/>銆銆浠婂ぉ鎴戜滑鍐嶅︿竴綃囪炬枃锛岄樼洰灝辨槸銆婄┓浜恆嬨傝繖綃囧皬璿存槸涓栫晫钁楀悕鐨勪綔瀹跺垪澶路鎵樺皵鏂娉板啓鐨勩備綘浠鐪嬭繖綃囪炬枃鍐欑殑鏄絀蜂漢鐨勪粈涔堢編寰峰憿锛?br/>銆銆浜屻佽寖璿昏炬?br/>銆銆涓夈佽誨悗璋堣?br/>銆銆鍚浜嗕竴閬嶏紝鍝鍎跨粰浣犵暀涓嬩簡娣卞埢鐨勫嵃璞★紝浣犲悓鎯呰皝锛熶綘鐖辮皝锛

銆銆鍥涖佽嚜瀛﹁炬?br/>銆銆浜斻佺悊娓呬漢鐗╁叧緋?br/>銆銆鏈夊摢浜涗漢鐗╋紵

銆銆鍏銆佸垎孌?br/>銆銆1锛庢戝滅劍鎬ュ湴絳夊緟鐫鍑烘搗鎵撴笖鐨勪笀澶褰掓潵銆?br/>銆銆2锛庤タ钂欐諱簡锛屾戝滄妸瑗胯挋鐨勫╁瓙鎶卞洖鑷宸辯殑瀹墮噷銆?br/>銆銆3锛庢笖澶褰掓潵锛岀煡閬撹タ钂欑殑鎯呭喌鍚庯紝涓誨姩鎻愭妸瀛╁瓙鎶卞洖瀹躲?br/>銆銆涓冦佽瘯璿昏炬?br/>銆銆緇撳悎瑙噴鈥滃績鎯婅倝璺熾佲溾滃繍蹇戜笉瀹夆溿?br/>銆銆姝煶锛氬紶緗椼佸媺寮恆佽嚜浣滆嚜鍙椼?br/>銆銆鍏銆佽昏茬涓孌?br/>銆銆锛堥氳繃璿璦鎻忚堪锛屾兂璞$敾闈㈡妸瀛︾敓甯﹀靉灝忚存弿鍐欑殑鎯呭冧腑銆傦級

銆銆1锛庢垜浠鍏堢湅絎涓孌點傝炬枃涓寮濮嬪氨璁╂垜浠鐪嬪埌涓涓浠涔堢敾闈銆?br/>銆銆锛堟搗杈逛笂鐨勫皬灞嬮噷锛屽コ涓諱漢鍏妗戝滄e湪琛ョ牬甯嗐傦級

銆銆2锛庢寚鐐癸細浠庡湴涓婃壂寰楀共騫插噣鍑锛岀倝瀛愰噷鐨勭伀娌℃湁鐔勶紝鎼佹澘涓婃斁鐫椋熷叿榪欎簺綆鍗曠殑鎽嗚懼彲浠ョ煡閬撹繖鏄涓涓絀瘋嫤鐨勪絾榪樺媺寮哄彲浠ョ淮鎸佺敓媧葷殑娓斿か鐨勫跺涵銆?br/>銆銆3锛庝粠娌℃湁鐔勭伃鐨勭倝鐏鍜屾病鏈夋摝鍑鐨勯熷叿鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑锛屾戝滀竴杈矽ˉ鐫鐮村竼锛屼竴杈瑰湪鍋氫粈涔堬紵

銆銆锛堝癸紝濂瑰垎鏄庡湪絳夌潃鑷宸辯殑涓堝か銆傦級

銆銆鏈楄繪椂锛岃繖浜涗竴涓浜ゅ緟娓呮氥?br/>銆銆4锛庤炬枃涓鍝涓涓璿嶈銆傚啓鍑轟簡妗戝滄ゅ埢鎭愭儳鐨勫績鐞嗭紵锛堝績鎯婅倝璺籌級

銆銆閲婏細鈥滃績鎯婅倝璺斥溿?br/>銆銆浠嬬粛榪欎釜灝忓眿鐨勬憜璁撅紝璿繪椂鍩烘湰涓婃槸騫抽潤鐨勶紝璿誨埌鍝鍎胯璋冨紑濮嬭漿鎹锛

銆銆锛堟戝滃惉鐫娉㈡稕鐨勮槳楦拰鐙傞庣殑鎬掑惣锛屾劅鍒板績鎯婅倝璺熾傦級

銆銆澶╂皵鐨勬伓鍔嬌妗戝滄亹鎯ф瀬浜嗭紝鎵浠ヨ炬枃涓婄殑鈥滃瘨椋庡懠鍟糕溿佲滄搗嫻鎷嶅嚮鈥溿佲滃張榛戝張鍐封滄洿鍔犻噸璿姘斻?br/>銆銆鍏ㄧ彮榻愯匯?br/>銆銆鎸囧鹼細鈥滃績鎯婅倝璺斥滀竴瀛椾竴鎷嶏紝鍗村熬璿璋冩斁浣庯紝濂藉儚涓嶆暍鎯熾?br/>銆銆鐢風敓璿葷涓鑺傛渶鍚庝袱鍙ャ?br/>銆銆5锛庢戝滅劍鎬ュ湴絳夊緟鐫涓堝か锛屽滄繁浜嗐備綘浠鐪嬶紝絎浜岃妭鍐欎簡鍑犲眰鎰忔濓紵锛堜笁灞傦級

銆銆絎涓灞傦細娣卞滀笉瑙佷笀澶褰掓潵銆?br/>銆銆絎浜屽眰锛氭矇鎬濓細鎻掑彊浠庝笀澶鎯衝埌鐢熸椿鐨勮傳絀楓?br/>銆銆絎涓夊眰锛氬懼惉椋庡锛岀堟眰涓婂笣淇濅綉銆?br/>銆銆6锛庢寚瀵兼湕璿?br/>銆銆絎涓灞傦細鐒︽ャ傗滃嶮涓嬶紝鍗佷竴涓嬧滐紝閲嶉煶锛岀涓涓嬮兘鎵撳湪妗戝滅殑蹇冧笂銆傜浜屽眰锛氭矇鎬濓紝鏄鎻掑彊锛岃誨緱騫抽潤浜涖傜涓夊眰锛氱劍鎬ュ湴絏堟眰銆傘

銆銆7锛庢湕璿繪戝滄矇鎬濈殑鍐呭瑰拰妗戝滆寸殑璿濄?/div>

涓銆佸艱?/div>

涓婁竴璿撅紝鎴戜滑瀛︿簡銆婄┓浜恆嬬殑絎涓孌點?/div>

鎻忚堪鐢婚潰锛屽甫鍏ユ儏澧冿細

璿炬枃絎涓孌碉紝鎵樺皵鏂娉扮埛鐖峰氨鎶婃垜浠甯﹀埌嫻瘋竟鐨勫皬灞嬮噷銆傛搗涓婃h搗鐫椋庢毚锛屾病鏈夋湀浜锛屽栭潰鍙堥粦鍙堝喎銆傛垜浠浠誇經鐪嬪埌浜嗗湪榪欑媯椋庢掑惣銆佹嘗娑涜槳楦殑澶滄櫄锛屽コ涓諱漢鍏妗戝滄e潗鍦ㄥ眿閲岀劍鎬ュ湴絳夊緟鐫鍑烘搗鎵撴笖鐨勪笀澶褰掓潵榪欐牱涓涓鐢婚潰銆?/div>

榪欎竴璿撅紝鎴戜滑緇х畫寰涓嬪︺?/div>

浜屻佽茶昏炬?/div>

絎浜屾碉紟

1锛庢弿榪幫細妗戝滃啀涔熷潗涓嶄綇浜嗭紝濂瑰啋鐫椋庢毚鏉ュ埌嫻瘋竟锛屾兂鑳界湅鍒頒笀澶鐨勫皬鑸癸紝鍙鏄婕嗛粦鐨勫ぇ嫻鳳紝浠涔堜篃鐪嬩笉鍒般?/div>

鐜板湪锛屾垜浠鐨勮嗙嚎闅忕潃妗戝滅殑韜褰憋紝縐誨埌瀵″囪タ钂欑殑闂ㄥ弨傝炬枃鍙堢粰鎴戜滑鎻忓啓浜嗕竴涓鐢婚潰銆傛垜浠浠誇經鍙堢湅鍒頒簡涓騫呮庢牱鐨勭敾闈銆?/div>

鎻愮ず锛氭垜浠浠誇經鐪嬪埌_____________銆傦紙浜や唬娓呮氭椂闂淬佸ぉ姘斻佺壒瀹氱殑鐜澧冦佷漢鐗╃殑褰㈣薄銆傦級

锛堣╁︾敓閫氳繃鎯寵薄锛屾弿榪扮敾闈锛岃繘涓姝ュ甫鍏ユ儏澧冦傦級

锛堜緥璿濓細澶滄槸榪欐牱鐨勯粦锛屾垜浠鍊熺潃灝忛┈鐏寰寮辯殑鍏変寒锛岀湅娓呬竴涓濂充漢锛屽ご涓婂寘鐫涓鍧楀帤鍥村肪锛岀珯鍦ㄨタ钂欑殑闂ㄥ彛锛屽ス灝辨槸娓斿か鐨勫誨瓙妗戝溿傦級

2锛庡ぉ鍙堥粦鍙堝喎锛屾搗涓婅搗浜嗛庢毚锛屽嚭嫻鋒墦娓旂殑涓堝か榪樻病鏈夊洖鏉ワ紝濂逛負浠涔堟潵鍒拌タ钂欓棬鍙紙紼嶅仠锛夊ス鏄鎬庝箞鎯崇殑锛熻炬枃鎺ヨ繛涓夋″啓浜嗘戝滅殑鈥滄兂鈥溿?/div>

璿昏昏繖浜涘彞瀛愩?/div>

鎸囩偣锛氭搗涓婇庤搗嫻娑岋紝鍦ㄨ繖婕嗛粦鐨勫ぇ嫻瘋竟锛岃寵竟鍚鍒扮殑鏄鐙傞庣殑鎬掑惣锛屾槸娉㈡稕鐨勮槳楦紝娓呮棭鍑烘搗鎵撴笖鐨勪笀澶鑳戒笉鑳藉鉤瀹夌潃鍥炴潵锛岃繕涓嶇煡閬擄紱灝卞湪榪欐椂锛屽ス鍗存兂鍒頒簡閭誨眳锛屽彠涓涓絀蜂漢瑗胯挋锛屽彲瑙佸ス瀵矽タ钂欏悓鎯呭拰鍏衝績紼嬪害涔嬫繁銆?/div>

璿昏繖浜涘彞瀛愶紝鎶婅繖縐嶅叧蹇冨拰鍚屾儏璿誨嚭鏉ワ紝鍥犱負鏄鈥滄兂鈥滐紝澹伴煶榪樿佽交浜涖?/div>

鎸囧悕濂崇敓璿匯?/div>

濂崇敓榻愯匯傦紙鐢風敓璿誨彊榪扮殑銆傦級

锛堝︾敓鐨勮〃鎯呮湕璿夥紝娓叉煋浜嗘儏澧冿紝鍔犳繁浜嗗矽炬枃鍐呭圭殑浣撻獙銆傦級

3锛庘滄戝滀竴嬈″張涓嬈″湴鏁查棬锛屼粛鏃ф病鏈変漢絳斿簲鈥滄戝滃張鎯籌細鈥滆帿涓嶆槸鍑轟粈涔堜簨浜嗭紵鈥滀笉闅劇湅鍑猴紝榪欐椂锛屾戝滅殑蹇冩儏緔у紶璧鋒潵銆備竴榪溳棬锛屽ス鐪嬪埌鎮叉儴鎯呮櫙锛屽簲璿ユ庝箞璿夥紝閫熷害鏄蹇浜涳紝榪樻槸鎱浜涳紝浣犺嚜宸卞湪涓嬮潰璿曡瘯銆?/div>

锛堚滈栧厛鎶曞靉鐪煎笜鐨勨︹﹀瀭涓嬫潵銆傗滐級

鎻愮ず锛氫竴杈矽諱竴杈規兂璞￠偅鍑勫噳鐨勬偛鎯ㄧ殑鎯呮櫙銆?/div>

榪欐儏鏅锛屼竴涓嬪瓙闆嗕腑鍦板嚭鐜板湪妗戝滅殑鐪煎墠锛岃炬枃涓婄敤浜嗕竴涓寰堝ソ鐨勫姩璿嶏紝鐪嬪埌浜嗗悧锛燂紙鎶曪?/div>

鎸囩偣锛氳繖涓涓鈥滄姇鈥滃瓧璿存槑瑗胯挋鐨勫懡榪愭戝滄槸鍏蟲敞鐨勶紝鏄濂圭殑瑙嗙嚎鏈闆嗕腑娉ㄦ剰鐨勶紝鈥滄姇鈥滃湪榪欓噷鐢ㄥ緱寰堟湁鍒嗛噺銆?/div>

鈥滃ス鐨勫コ閭誨眳韜哄湪搴婁笂鈥滄庝箞鏍蜂簡锛岄潪甯哥揣寮狅紝鎬庝箞璿夥紵

鏁欏笀鑼冭匯?/div>

鐢風敓璿匯?/div>

4锛庤繖鏃舵垜浠鍙堢湅鍒幫紝鍦ㄥ凡緇忔諱簡鐨勫″綊鐨勮韓杈癸紝鐫$潃涓や釜瀛╁瓙锛岃繖鍎挎弿鍐欎簡涓涓緇嗚妭锛屼綘浠鐪嬪嚭鏉ヤ簡鍚楋紵

锛堚滆韓涓婄洊鐫鏃ц。

鏈嶁溿傦級鎻愮ず锛氳繖涓緇嗚妭锛屼嬌鎴戜滑寰堣嚜鐒跺湴鎯寵薄鍒板湪瑗胯挋鐢熷懡鐨勬渶鍚庝竴鍒夥紝鏈鏀懼績涓嶄笅鐨勬槸浠涔堬紵閭儏鏅浣犺兘鎯寵薄鍒板悧锛

锛堜緥璿濓細椋庡懠鍛煎湴鏁叉墦鐫闂ㄧ獥锛屽ぉ姘旀槸榪欐牱鐨勫喎锛屽╁瓙鐫′簡锛岃タ钂欏媺寮烘拺璧瘋韓瀛愯劚涓嬭嚜宸辯殑琛f湇鐩栧湪瀛╁瓙鐨勮韓涓婏紝鍙堣Ц嬭嚜宸辯殑澶村肪锛岃9浣忓╁瓙鐨勮剼銆傚ス宸茬粡姘旀伅濂勫勪簡銆傚ス鐪嬬潃蹇冪埍鐨勫╁瓙浼ゅ績鍦拌粹滃╁瓙锛屽堝堜笉琛屼簡锛屼綘浠榪欎箞灝忔庤兘紱誨紑濡堝堝憿锛熷晩锛屼笂甯濆晩锛屼繚浣戝惂锛岃╁摢涓濂藉績浜烘妸瀛╁瓙鎷夋壇澶у?鈥滃ス涓瀛椾竴娉锛岃緵閰哥殑娉姘撮『鐫鍙岄婃祦涓嬫潵锛屾淮鍦ㄥ╁瓙鐨勫渾鑴鎬笂鈹夆攭銆傦級

5锛庢覆鏌擄細瑗胯挋姝諱簡锛屽╁瓙鐫″緱榪欐牱鐨勯欑敎锛岃存槑瀛╁瓙榪樻牴鏈涓嶆噦浜嬨傝葷殑鏃跺欙紝濂藉儚娌℃湁鍙戠敓浠涔堜簨锛屾樉鍑哄╁瓙鐨勫ぉ鐪熴佷笉鎳備簨銆傝秺鏄璿誨嚭瀛╁瓙涓嶆噦浜嬶紝瓚婃槸浣挎槸浣誇漢鎰熷埌鍑勫噳銆佹偛鎯ㄣ?/div>

璿誨埌榪欏効锛屾垜浠閮戒負瀛╁瓙鎷呭咖锛屾病鏈夌埗浜詫紝鍙堝け鍘諱簡姣嶄翰锛屼粬浠鎬庝箞鐢熸椿涓嬪幓鍛锛

6锛庡己璋冩寚鍑猴紝鍟婏紝鏄妗戝滄妸瀛╁瓙鎶卞洖瀹訛紝鍍忓瑰緟鑷宸辯殑瀛╁瓙涓鏍鳳紝鐢ㄥご宸捐濂斤紝鎶卞洖瀹墮噷銆?/div>

瀛﹀埌榪欏効锛屾潕鑰佸笀鍑轟竴涓灝忕粌涔狅紝鑰冭冧綘浠鏈夋病鏈夋妸涓婁笅鏂囩湅鎳傘?/div>

鍑虹ず锛氭戝滐紙锛夋妸瀛╁瓙鎶卞洖瀹躲傝〃紺哄ス涓涓嬪瓙鎷垮畾涓繪剰锛屾佸害寰堝潥鍐熾?/div>

娓叉煋锛氬ス鏈夋病鏈夋兂锛屽墮噷澶氫簡涓ゅ紶鍢達紝鍚冮キ鏇村洶闅撅紵锛堟病鏈夛級濂規湁娌℃湁鎯籌紝鎶婁漢瀹剁殑瀛╁瓙鎶卞洖瀹訛紝鑷宸辯殑瀛╁瓙浼氭洿鑻︼紵锛堜篃娌℃湁锛夊ス鏈夋病鏈夋兂瀹墮噷涓冨彛浜哄備粖鍙樻垚涔濆徍猴紝涓堝か浼氭洿鑻︼紵锛堜篃娌℃湁锛夋湁娌℃湁鎯衝埌榪欐牱濂矽嚜宸變細鏇磋嫤锛岋紙鏇存病鏈夛級榪欎簺閮芥病鏈夋兂銆?/div>

瀵癸紝妗戝滄涓嶇姽璞鍦版妸瀛╁瓙鎶卞洖瀹訛紝濂規病鏈夎繜鐤戯紝鏄鎶卞洖瀹跺憿锛岃繕鏄涓嶆姳鍥炲躲?/div>

鎵浠ヤ功涓婅達細鈥滃ス鑷宸變篃涓嶇煡閬撲負浠涔堣佽繖鏍峰仛銆傗?/div>

鎸囩偣锛氬ス鍙鐭ラ亾瑕佽繖鏍峰仛锛屽簲璿ヨ繖鏍峰仛锛屽繀欏昏繖鏍峰仛锛屽啀寮鴻皟鈥滈潪榪欐牱鍋氫笉鍙鈥溿?/div>

浠庤繖閲屽彲浠ョ湅鍑虹┓浜虹殑鏈鑹詫紝涓蹇冩兂鐫鍒浜猴紝鑰屾牴鏈涓嶈冭檻鑷宸辯殑鍥伴毦銆?/div>

鏈楄匯?/div>

鏁欏笀璿繪湰灝忚妭涓銆佷簩涓ゅ彞锛屽︾敓榻愯葷涓夊彞鈥滃ス鑷宸變篃涓嶇煡閬撲負浠涔堣佽繖鏍峰仛锛屼絾鏄濂矽夊緱闈炶繖鏍峰仛涓嶅彲銆傗?/div>

鍑虹ず锛氱悊鎵褰撶劧锛屼箟涓嶅矽緸銆?/div>

7锛庝綘浠鐪嬶紝濂規妸涓や釜瀛╁瓙鏀懼湪搴婁笂锛岃╀粬浠鍚岃嚜宸辯殑瀛╁瓙鐫″湪涓璧楓傝繖鏃訛紝鎴戜滑浠誇經鐪嬪埌絎涓変釜鐢婚潰锛屾戝滀笉瀹夊湴鍧愬湪搴婂墠锛岃韓鍚庣殑甯愬瓙閲岀潯鐫涓冧釜瀛╁瓙銆傦紙紼嶅畾锛岃╁︾敓鎯寵薄涓涓嬮偅鍔ㄤ漢鐨勬儏鏅銆傦級

榪欐椂妗戝滄湁浜涘蟲曚簡锛岃炬枃涓婄敤浜嗕竴涓浠涔堣瘝锛屾樉鍑轟簡濂瑰績閲屽緢涓嶅鉤闈欍?/div>

锛堝繍蹇戜笉瀹夛級

濂逛負浠涔堣繖鏍峰湴涓嶅畨锛屽摢涓鍙ヨ瘽鏄鏈涓昏佺殑锛燂紙鈥滆嚜宸辯殑浜斾釜瀛╁瓙宸茬粡澶熶粬鍙楃殑浜嗏︹︹滐級鈥滀粬鈥滄槸璋侊紝鍚庨潰鐪佺暐浜嗭紝浣犱滑鑳界粰濂矽ˉ涓婂悧锛?/div>

锛堚滆嚜宸辯殑浜斾釜瀛╁瓙宸茬粡澶熶粬鍙楃殑浜嗭紝鍐嶅姞涓婁袱涓瀛╁瓙锛屽線鍚庣殑鏃ュ瓙鎬庝箞榪囧憿锛熲滐級

鎵浠ュス璿粹滆繖鍙涓嶆槸闂圭潃鐜╃殑鈥溿傚ス鎯衝埌涓堝か鍙鑳戒細璐f濂癸紝鐢氳嚦浼氭弽濂廣傚洜涓轟粬浠瀹炲湪澶絀蜂簡?quot;涓瀹朵竷鍙漢鈥滃彧鑳解滃媺寮哄～楗辮倸瀛愨溿?/div>

鎸囧兼湕璿匯傗滀笉瀹夊湴鈥溾滄柇鏂緇緇鍦扳滄寚鍚嶈匯?/div>

紺鴻寖锛氣滄槸浠栨潵浜?鈥滐紙瀹蟲曚粬鍥炴潵锛夆滀笉锛岃繕娌℃潵！鈥滐紙鍚庨潰鎰熷徆鍙鳳紝浠栬繕娌″洖鏉ワ紝鍙堟曚粬涓嶅洖鏉ワ紝鐭涚浘鐨勫嶆潅鐨勫績鎯呫傦級鈥滈偅涔熸椿璿ワ紝鎴戣嚜浣滆嚜鍙楋紝鈥︹﹀棷锛屾墦鎴戜竴欏誇篃濂姐傗滐紙琛ㄧず濂瑰績鐢樻儏鎰匡紝璿璋冪◢寰騫充簺銆傦級

鐢風敓璿匯?/div>

鎸囧悕璿匯?/div>

鎸囩偣锛氳秺鏄絀鳳紝瓚婂彲浠ョ湅鍑鴻繖涓絀瘋嫤娓旀皯鐨勫誨瓙瀹佹効鑷宸卞彈鑻︼紝涔熻佸府鍔╁埆浜虹殑楂樺皻鐨勫搧璐ㄣ?/div>

8锛庢弿榪幫細妗戝滄矇鎬濈潃锛屼箙涔呭湴鍧愬湪搴婂墠锛屼笉瀹夊湴絳夊緟鐫涓堝か鐨勫洖鏉ャ?/div>

鎸囧兼湕璿夥?/div>

闂锛岀獊鐒墮棬寮浜嗭紝妗戝滅揣寮犮佷笉瀛楋紝榪炵溂鐫溳兘涓嶆暍鎶璧風湅浠栵紝褰撶劧璿磋瘽涔熶笉浼氶珮邃簡銆?br/>銆銆鑰屼笀澶鏄涓娓旀皯锛岄瓉姊с侀戶榛戯紝璿磋翠竴瀹氭槸澹伴煶瀹忎寒銆佺矖鐘鳳紝浣嗗拰椋庢毚鎼忔枟榪欎箞涔咃紝姝婚噷閫冪敓锛屾嫋鐫鐮寸綉鍥炴潵锛屾樉寰楃柌鍔籌紝鎯呯華娌涓с?br/>銆銆鐢峰コ鐢熷矽葷涓緇勫矽瘽銆?br/>銆銆9锛庡埌榪欏効锛屾戝滃績涓婄殑鐭衝ご榪樻病鏈夎惤涓嬶紝鈥滀袱涓浜烘矇榛樹簡涓闃碉紝妗戝滄兂浠涔堬紵娓斿か鍙堝湪鎯充粈涔堬紵
銆銆妗戝滅粓浜庨紦瓚衝媷姘斿憡璿変簡涓堝か锛岃繖鏃跺ス鍙堟矇榛橈紝榪欐椂濂規兂鐨勬槸浠涔堬紵
銆銆10锛庡垎鍒鎸囧兼湕璿匯?br/>銆銆妗戝滆茶タ钂欑殑姝夥紝鍏呮弧浜嗗悓鎯呭拰鐖便傦紙榻愯夥?br/>銆銆涓堝か鐨勨滃棷锛屾槸涓闂棰樸傗滀粠浠栤滅毐璧風湁鈥溾滀弗鑲冣溾滃咖鉶戔滃厖婊′簡鍚屾儏锛屾佸害闈炲父璁ょ湡锛屾兂寰楀緢鍛ㄥ埌锛屾墍浠ヨ姘旇佸姞閲嶃傦紙鐢風敓榻愯夥?br/>銆銆榪欐椂娓斿か涔熷緢鑷鐒跺湴浼氭兂鍒頒粬浠鍥伴毦鐨勫冮亣銆傛垜浠鍙浠ュ摢涓涓璿嶇湅鍑烘潵涓嶄粎鏄妗戝滐紝娓斿か涔熸槸鐢樻効甯鍔╁埆浜猴紝鑰岃嚜宸卞彈鑻︾殑锛燂紙鐔锛夈
銆銆璿誨埌榪欓噷锛屾垜浠鐢ㄤ笂鍝涓緇勫叧鑱旇瘝璿銆傦紙瀹佹効鈥︹︿篃鈥︹︼級
銆銆鎸囩偣锛氫粬浠鎯衝埌涓鍧楀効浜嗐傚湪浠栦滑鐪嬫潵锛屾妸瀛╁瓙鎶卞洖瀹舵槸涔変笉瀹矽緸鐨勶紝璐棤鏃佽捶鐨勩?br/>銆銆鎸囧悕鍒嗚掕壊璿葷浜岀粍瀵矽瘽銆?br/>銆銆11锛庘滀綘鐬э紝浠栦滑鍦ㄩ噷鍟︹滃己璋冣滃湪鈥溿傗滄戝滄媺寮甯愬瓙銆傗滃皬璿村埌榪欓噷灝辯粨鏉熶簡銆備綘瑙夊緱榪欎釜緇撳熬鎬庝箞鏍鳳紵榪欐牱鐨勭粨灝俱備嬌鎴戜滑鎯充簺浠涔堬紵浣犺兘鎺ヤ笅鍘昏ˉ鍏呬袱鍙ュ悧锛?br/>銆銆锛堜緥璿濓細鈥滅湅鍒頒竷涓瀛╁瓙鐫″緱鍙堥欏張鐢滐紝妗戝滄縺鍔ㄥ緱涓婁簡鐪兼唱銆傗溾滄笖澶瀵瑰誨瓙璿達細'妗戝滐紝浣犲仛寰楀?'鈥滐級
銆銆榪欎簺鍐呭歸兘鍙浠ユ帴涓嬪幓鍐欍傝繖浜溳兘鏄榪欎釜緇撳熬浣誇綘鎯衝埌鐨勩傝繖涓緇撳熬灝卞ソ鍦ㄨ繖閲岋紝騫插噣銆佸惈钃勶紝鑰愪漢瀵誨懗銆傚垪澶路鎵樺皵鏂娉頒笉鎰ф槸浼熷ぇ鐨勬枃瀛﹀法鍖犮?br/>銆銆12锛庢葷粨锛氭墭灝旀柉娉扮埛鐖烽氳繃榪欑瘒灝忚村憡璿夋垜浠絀蜂漢鐢熸椿絀瘋嫤浣嗗搧璐ㄩ珮灝氾紝鐩鎬簰鍏衝績锛岀溮浜掑府鍔╋紝鐢氳嚦涓嶆儨鐗虹壊鑷宸辯殑鍒╃泭銆?sup>[3]

銆婄┓浜恆嬩竴鏂囩殑鍐欎綔騫翠唬锛屾f槸淇勫浗鍘嗗彶涓婇樁綰х煕鐩劇┖鍓嶆縺鍖栫殑鏃舵湡銆傚皝寤哄啘濂村埗涓姝ユュ湴宕╂簝鐡﹁Ъ屽箍澶т漢姘戝規矙鐨囦笓鍒剁殑鍙嶆姉鏂椾簤鏃ヨ秼楂樻定锛岄愭笎褰㈡垚浜嗕縿鍥借祫浜ч樁綰ф皯涓婚潻鍛界殑楂樻疆銆傚湪榪欎釜鏃舵湡锛岃吹鏃忋佽祫浜ч樁綰у惍鍚鎬漢姘戠殑琛姹楋紝鐢熸椿濂㈠崕鑰岄亾寰峰爼钀斤紱騫垮ぇ鍔衝姩浜烘皯鐢熸椿鏋佺璐鍥幫紝鐒惰屼粬浠鐨勯亾寰鋒儏鎿嶅嵈楂樺皻娣蟲湸銆傘婄┓浜恆嬭繖綃囧皬璿達紝鐪熷疄鍦板弽鏄犱簡榪欎竴鍘嗗彶鏃舵湡鍔衝姩浜烘皯鐨勮嫤闅劇敓媧誨拰浠栦滑鐨勯珮灝氬搧寰楓?sup>[2]