〈接續〉
“噢,明天準會放晴,會熱得像六月天,”斯圖爾特說,“瞧那落日。我還從來沒見過那麽紅的太陽。憑落日就可以判斷天氣。”
他們朝傑拉爾德·奧哈拉家的土地遠遠望去,只見這片新犁過的棉花地連綿不斷,一直延伸到火紅的天邊。此刻太陽正緩緩落到富林河對岸的山巒背後,把天空映照得一片深紅。四月裡暖和的空氣也漸漸降溫,透出些許讓人舒服的涼意。
那一年的春天來得很早,不時喜降春雨,溫暖而急促。粉紅的桃花忽然綻開,和雪白的山茱萸互相映襯,把遠山和黑色的河岸裝點得十分好看。春耕就快結束了,落日的余暉給佐治亞州紅土地剛犁起來的地壟上抹了一層油彩,把土染得更紅了。翻起來的濕潤泥土,正翹首企盼著棉花籽,道道壟溝的頂端都呈現淺紅色,壟溝背陰面呈現朱砂紅、猩紅和栗色。農場中那座通體白色的磚房宛如一座島嶼,處在一片波濤起伏的紅色海面上,海面渦流回旋,白浪翻卷,頂作淺紅的波濤撞碎的那一刻,狀如新月的浪尖忽然凝固。這地方沒有那種綿長筆直的壟溝,能見到那種壟溝的地方是在佐治亞中部平坦的黃土地,或是在海邊種植園裡肥沃的黑土地上。而在佐治亞北部延綿起伏的丘陵地帶,田地都犁成無數道彎彎曲曲的壟溝,防止肥沃的土壤隨水流失,被衝到低處的河底去。
Oh, it’ll be clear tomorrow and hot as June,” said Stuart.“Look at that sunset. I never saw one redder. You can always tell weather by sunsets.”
They looked out across the endless acres of Gerald O’Hara’s newly plowed cotton fields toward the red horizon. Now that the sun was setting in a welter of crimson behind the hills across the Flint River, the warmth of the April day was ebbing into a faint but balmy chill.
Spring had come early that year, with warm quick rains and sudden frothing of pink peach blossoms and dogwood dappling with white stars the dark river swamp and far-off hills. Already the plowing was nearly finished, and the bloody glory of the sunset colored the fresh-cut furrows of red to even redder hues. The moist hungry earth, waiting upturned for the cotton seeds,
showed pinkish on the sandy tops of furrows, and scarlet and maroon where shadows lay along the sides of the trenches. The whitewashed brick house seemed an set in a wild red sea, a sea of spiraling, curving, crescent billows petrified suddenly at the moment when the pink-tipped waves were breaking into surf. For here were no long, straight furrows, such as could be seen in the yellow fields of the middle country or in the lush earth of the coastal The rolling foothill country of north was plowed in a curves to keep the rich earth from washing down into the river bottoms. 以上摘自美國小說《飄》
人與自然。
美國南北戰爭前夕的美國南方,農耕社會的美國南方,落日下的肥沃土地,美麗的風景。
上面摘錄的原著文字,若以一個旅遊者的眼光觀之,首先感知的是地球之於太陽的關聯關系。地球在與太陽互動,而且就常識言,大家都清楚地球上的熱量主要來自於太陽光,可見太陽之於地球的重要性。如果我是個孩童,我非常驚訝於這太陽為啥就這麽掛在天空而不掉下來。後來長大了,知識豐富了,明白了地球與太陽間、地球與其他星體間的互動原因,也明白了地球之上的早晚變化、一年四季變化、晴天雨天雪天風天變化的原因。但是,地球與太陽間、地球與其他星體間源於引力的準確互動的內在機裡,依然是個謎。
其次感知的是人類活動之於環境的變化。人類是群居而成社會的,人類組成社會形成合力與自然溝通交流,利用自然,改變自然。
〈待續〉